Types
Edit this page on GitHub$app/formspermalink
ts
import {enhance ,applyAction } from '$app/forms';
SubmitFunctionpermalink
ts
typeSubmitFunction <Success extendsRecord <string, unknown> | undefined =Record <string, any>,Invalid extendsRecord <string, unknown> | undefined =Record <string, any>> = (input : {action :URL ;data :FormData ;form :HTMLFormElement ;controller :AbortController ;cancel : () => void;}) =>| void| ((opts : {form :HTMLFormElement ;action :URL ;update : () =>Promise <void>;}) => void);
@sveltejs/kitpermalink
The following can be imported from @sveltejs/kit
:
Actionpermalink
ts
interfaceAction <Params extendsPartial <Record <string, string>> =Partial <Record <string, string>>,OutputData extendsRecord <string, any> | void =Record <string, any> | void> {}
ActionResultpermalink
When calling a form action via fetch, the response will be one of these shapes.
ts
typeActionResult <Success extendsRecord <string, unknown> | undefined =Record <string, any>,Invalid extendsRecord <string, unknown> | undefined =Record <string, any>> =| {type : 'success';status : number;data ?:Success }| {type : 'invalid';status : number;data ?:Invalid }| {type : 'redirect';status : number;location : string }| {type : 'error';error : any };
Actionspermalink
ts
typeActions <Params extendsPartial <Record <string, string>> =Partial <Record <string, string>>,OutputData extendsRecord <string, any> | void =Record <string, any> | void
Adapterpermalink
ts
interfaceAdapter {name : string;}
AwaitedActionspermalink
ts
typeAwaitedActions <T extendsRecord <string, (...args : any) => any>> = {[Key in keyofT ]:OptionalUnion <UnpackValidationError <Awaited <ReturnType <T [Key ]>>>>;}[keyofT ];
AwaitedPropertiespermalink
ts
typeAwaitedProperties <input extendsRecord <string, any> | void> =AwaitedPropertiesUnion <input > extendsRecord <string, any>?OptionalUnion <AwaitedPropertiesUnion <input >>:AwaitedPropertiesUnion <input >;
Builderpermalink
ts
interfaceBuilder {rimraf (dir : string): void;mkdirp (dir : string): void;config :ValidatedConfig ;/*** Create entry points that map to individual functions* @param fn A function that groups a set of routes into an entry point*/generateManifest : (opts : {relativePath : string;format ?: 'esm' | 'cjs';}) => string;getBuildDirectory (name : string): string;getClientDirectory (): string;getServerDirectory (): string;getStaticDirectory (): string;/** The application path including any configured base path */getAppPath (): string;/*** @param dest the destination folder to which files should be copied* @returns an array of paths corresponding to the files that have been created by the copy*/writeClient (dest : string): string[];/*** @param dest*/writePrerendered (dest : string,opts ?: {fallback ?: string;}): string[];/*** @param dest the destination folder to which files should be copied* @returns an array of paths corresponding to the files that have been created by the copy*/writeServer (dest : string): string[];/*** @param from the source file or folder* @param to the destination file or folder* @param opts.filter a function to determine whether a file or folder should be copied* @param opts.replace a map of strings to replace* @returns an array of paths corresponding to the files that have been created by the copy*/copy (from : string,to : string,opts ?: {filter ?: (basename : string) => boolean;replace ?:Record <string, string>;}): string[];/*** @param {string} directory Path to the directory containing the files to be compressed*/compress (directory : string):Promise <void>;}
Configpermalink
ts
interfaceConfig {compilerOptions ?:CompileOptions ;extensions ?: string[];package ?: {source ?: string;dir ?: string;emitTypes ?: boolean;exports ?: (filepath : string) => boolean;files ?: (filepath : string) => boolean;};preprocess ?: any;[key : string]: any;}
Cookiespermalink
ts
interfaceCookies {/*** Gets a cookie that was previously set with `cookies.set`, or from the request headers.*/get (name : string,opts ?: import('cookie').CookieParseOptions ): string | undefined;/*** Sets a cookie. This will add a `set-cookie` header to the response, but also make the cookie available via `cookies.get` during the current request.** The `httpOnly` and `secure` options are `true` by default (except on http://localhost, where `secure` is `false`), and must be explicitly disabled if you want cookies to be readable by client-side JavaScript and/or transmitted over HTTP. The `sameSite` option defaults to `lax`.** By default, the `path` of a cookie is the 'directory' of the current pathname. In most cases you should explicitly set `path: '/'` to make the cookie available throughout your app.*/set (name : string,value : string,opts ?: import('cookie').CookieSerializeOptions ): void;/*** Deletes a cookie by setting its value to an empty string and setting the expiry date in the past.*/delete (name : string,opts ?: import('cookie').CookieSerializeOptions ): void;/*** Serialize a cookie name-value pair into a Set-Cookie header string.** The `httpOnly` and `secure` options are `true` by default (except on http://localhost, where `secure` is `false`), and must be explicitly disabled if you want cookies to be readable by client-side JavaScript and/or transmitted over HTTP. The `sameSite` option defaults to `lax`.** By default, the `path` of a cookie is the current pathname. In most cases you should explicitly set `path: '/'` to make the cookie available throughout your app.** @param name the name for the cookie* @param value value to set the cookie to* @param options object containing serialization options*/serialize (name : string,value : string,opts ?: import('cookie').CookieSerializeOptions ): string;}
Handlepermalink
ts
interfaceHandle {(input : {}
HandleClientErrorpermalink
ts
interfaceHandleClientError {}
HandleFetchpermalink
ts
interfaceHandleFetch {(input : {request :Request ;fetch : typeoffetch ;}
HandleServerErrorpermalink
ts
interfaceHandleServerError {}
KitConfigpermalink
ts
interfaceKitConfig {alias ?:Record <string, string>;appDir ?: string;csp ?: {mode ?: 'hash' | 'nonce' | 'auto';};csrf ?: {checkOrigin ?: boolean;};env ?: {dir ?: string;publicPrefix ?: string;};moduleExtensions ?: string[];files ?: {assets ?: string;hooks ?: {client ?: string;server ?: string;};lib ?: string;params ?: string;routes ?: string;serviceWorker ?: string;appTemplate ?: string;errorTemplate ?: string;};inlineStyleThreshold ?: number;outDir ?: string;paths ?: {assets ?: string;base ?: string;};prerender ?: {concurrency ?: number;crawl ?: boolean;default ?: boolean;enabled ?: boolean;entries ?:Array <'*' | `/${string}`>;origin ?: string;};serviceWorker ?: {register ?: boolean;files ?: (filepath : string) => boolean;};version ?: {name ?: string;pollInterval ?: number;};}
Loadpermalink
The generic form of PageLoad
and LayoutLoad
. You should import those from ./$types
(see generated types)
rather than using Load
directly.
ts
interfaceLoad <Params extendsPartial <Record <string, string>> =Partial <Record <string, string>>,InputData extendsRecord <string, unknown> | null =Record <string, any> | null,ParentData extendsRecord <string, unknown> =Record <string, any>,OutputData extendsRecord <string, unknown> | void =Record <string, any> | void> {}
LoadEventpermalink
ts
interfaceLoadEvent <Params extendsPartial <Record <string, string>> =Partial <Record <string, string>>,Data extendsRecord <string, unknown> | null =Record <string, any> | null,ParentData extendsRecord <string, unknown> =Record <string, any>fetch : typeoffetch ;data :Data ;setHeaders : (headers :Record <string, string>) => void;parent : () =>Promise <ParentData >;depends : (...deps : string[]) => void;}
Navigationpermalink
ts
interfaceNavigation {delta ?: number;}
NavigationEventpermalink
ts
interfaceNavigationEvent <Params extendsPartial <Record <string, string>> =Partial <Record <string, string>>> {params :Params ;routeId : string | null;url :URL ;}
NavigationTargetpermalink
ts
interfaceNavigationTarget {params :Record <string, string> | null;routeId : string | null;url :URL ;}
NavigationTypepermalink
ts
typeNavigationType = 'load' | 'unload' | 'link' | 'goto' | 'popstate';
Pagepermalink
The shape of the $page
store
ts
interfacePage <Params extendsRecord <string, string> =Record <string, string>> {/*** The URL of the current page*/url :URL ;/*** The parameters of the current page - e.g. for a route like `/blog/[slug]`, the `slug` parameter*/params :Params ;/*** The route ID of the current page - e.g. for `src/routes/blog/[slug]`, it would be `blog/[slug]`*/routeId : string | null;/*** Http status code of the current page*/status : number;/*** The error object of the current page, if any. Filled from the `handleError` hooks.*//*** The merged result of all data from all `load` functions on the current page. You can type a common denominator through `App.PageData`.*//*** Filled only after a form submission. See [form actions](https://kit.svelte.dev/docs/form-actions) for more info.*/form : any;}
ParamMatcherpermalink
ts
interfaceParamMatcher {(param : string): boolean;}
RequestEventpermalink
ts
interfaceRequestEvent <Params extendsPartial <Record <string, string>> =Partial <Record <string, string>>> {fetch : typeoffetch ;getClientAddress : () => string;params :Params ;request :Request ;routeId : string | null;setHeaders : (headers :Record <string, string>) => void;url :URL ;}
RequestHandlerpermalink
A (event: RequestEvent) => Response
function exported from a +server.js
file that corresponds to an HTTP verb (GET
, PUT
, PATCH
, etc) and handles requests with that method.
It receives Params
as the first generic argument, which you can skip by using generated types instead.
ts
interfaceRequestHandler <Params extendsPartial <Record <string, string>> =Partial <Record <string, string>>> {}
ResolveOptionspermalink
ts
interfaceResolveOptions {transformPageChunk ?: (input : {html : string;done : boolean;filterSerializedResponseHeaders ?: (name : string,value : string) => boolean;}
SSRManifestpermalink
ts
interfaceSSRManifest {appDir : string;appPath : string;assets :Set <string>;mimeTypes :Record <string, string>;/** private fields */_ : {entry : {file : string;imports : string[];stylesheets : string[];};nodes :SSRNodeLoader [];routes :SSRRoute [];};}
Serverpermalink
ts
classServer {}
ServerInitOptionspermalink
ts
interfaceServerInitOptions {env :Record <string, string>;}
ServerLoadpermalink
The generic form of PageServerLoad
and LayoutServerLoad
. You should import those from ./$types
(see generated types)
rather than using ServerLoad
directly.
ts
interfaceServerLoad <Params extendsPartial <Record <string, string>> =Partial <Record <string, string>>,ParentData extendsRecord <string, any> =Record <string, any>,OutputData extendsRecord <string, any> | void =Record <string, any> | void> {}
ServerLoadEventpermalink
ts
interfaceServerLoadEvent <Params extendsPartial <Record <string, string>> =Partial <Record <string, string>>,ParentData extendsRecord <string, any> =Record <string, any>parent : () =>Promise <ParentData >;depends : (...deps : string[]) => void;}
ValidationErrorpermalink
ts
interfaceValidationError <T extendsRecord <string, unknown> | undefined = undefinedstatus : number;data :T ;}
Additional typespermalink
The following are referenced by the public types documented above, but cannot be imported directly:
AdapterEntrypermalink
ts
interfaceAdapterEntry {/*** A string that uniquely identifies an HTTP service (e.g. serverless function) and is used for deduplication.* For example, `/foo/a-[b]` and `/foo/[c]` are different routes, but would both* be represented in a Netlify _redirects file as `/foo/:param`, so they share an ID*/id : string;/*** A function that compares the candidate route with the current route to determine* if it should be treated as a fallback for the current route. For example, `/foo/[c]`* is a fallback for `/foo/a-[b]`, and `/[...catchall]` is a fallback for all routes*//*** A function that is invoked once the entry has been created. This is where you* should write the function to the filesystem and generate redirect manifests.*/complete : (entry : {generateManifest : (opts : {relativePath : string;format ?: 'esm' | 'cjs';}) => string;}
Csppermalink
ts
namespaceCsp {typeActionSource = 'strict-dynamic' | 'report-sample';typeBaseSource =| 'self'| 'unsafe-eval'| 'unsafe-hashes'| 'unsafe-inline'| 'wasm-unsafe-eval'| 'none';typeCryptoSource = `${'nonce' | 'sha256' | 'sha384' | 'sha512'}-${string}`;typeFrameSource =HostSource |SchemeSource | 'self' | 'none';typeHostNameScheme = `${string}.${string}` | 'localhost';typeHostSource = `${HostProtocolSchemes }${HostNameScheme }${PortScheme }`;typeHostProtocolSchemes = `${string}://` | '';typeHttpDelineator = '/' | '?' | '#' | '\\';typePortScheme = `:${number}` | '' | ':*';typeSchemeSource =| 'http:'| 'https:'| 'data:'| 'mediastream:'| 'blob:'| 'filesystem:';typeSource =HostSource |SchemeSource |CryptoSource |BaseSource ;typeSources =Source [];typeUriPath = `${HttpDelineator }${string}`;}
CspDirectivespermalink
ts
interfaceCspDirectives {sandbox ?:Array <| 'allow-downloads-without-user-activation'| 'allow-forms'| 'allow-modals'| 'allow-orientation-lock'| 'allow-pointer-lock'| 'allow-popups'| 'allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox'| 'allow-presentation'| 'allow-same-origin'| 'allow-scripts'| 'allow-storage-access-by-user-activation'| 'allow-top-navigation'| 'allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation'>;'frame-ancestors'?:Array <>;'report-to'?: string[];'require-trusted-types-for'?:Array <'script'>;'trusted-types'?:Array <'none' | 'allow-duplicates' | '*' | string>;'upgrade-insecure-requests'?: boolean;/** @deprecated */'require-sri-for'?:Array <'script' | 'style' | 'script style'>;/** @deprecated */'block-all-mixed-content'?: boolean;/** @deprecated */'plugin-types'?:Array <`${string}/${string}` | 'none'>;/** @deprecated */referrer ?:Array <| 'no-referrer'| 'no-referrer-when-downgrade'| 'origin'| 'origin-when-cross-origin'| 'same-origin'| 'strict-origin'| 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin'| 'unsafe-url'| 'none'>;}
HttpMethodpermalink
ts
typeHttpMethod = 'GET' | 'HEAD' | 'POST' | 'PUT' | 'DELETE' | 'PATCH';
Loggerpermalink
ts
interfaceLogger {(msg : string): void;success (msg : string): void;error (msg : string): void;warn (msg : string): void;minor (msg : string): void;info (msg : string): void;}
MaybePromisepermalink
ts
typeMaybePromise <T > =T |Promise <T >;
PrerenderErrorHandlerpermalink
ts
interfacePrerenderErrorHandler {(details : {status : number;path : string;referrer : string | null;referenceType : 'linked' | 'fetched';}): void;}
PrerenderMappermalink
ts
PrerenderOnErrorValuepermalink
ts
PrerenderOptionpermalink
ts
typePrerenderOption = boolean | 'auto';
Prerenderedpermalink
ts
interfacePrerendered {pages :Map <string,{/** The location of the .html file relative to the output directory */file : string;}>;assets :Map <string,{/** The MIME type of the asset */type : string;}>;redirects :Map <string,{status : number;location : string;}>;/** An array of prerendered paths (without trailing slashes, regardless of the trailingSlash config) */paths : string[];}
RequestOptionspermalink
ts
interfaceRequestOptions {getClientAddress : () => string;}
RouteDefinitionpermalink
ts
interfaceRouteDefinition {id : string;pattern :RegExp ;}
RouteSegmentpermalink
ts
interfaceRouteSegment {content : string;dynamic : boolean;rest : boolean;}
TrailingSlashpermalink
ts
typeTrailingSlash = 'never' | 'always' | 'ignore';
UniqueInterfacepermalink
ts
interfaceUniqueInterface {readonly [uniqueSymbol ]: unknown;}
Apppermalink
It's possible to tell SvelteKit how to type objects inside your app by declaring the App
namespace. By default, a new project will have a file called src/app.d.ts
containing the following:
ts
By populating these interfaces, you will gain type safety when using event.locals
, event.platform
, and data
from load
functions.
Note that since it's an ambient declaration file, you have to be careful when using import
statements. Once you add an import
at the top level, the declaration file is no longer considered ambient and you lose access to these typings in other files.
To avoid this, either use the import(...)
function:
ts
user : import('$lib/types').User ;}
Or wrap the namespace with declare global
:
ts
import {User } from '$lib/types';declareglobal {namespaceApp {user :User ;}// ...}}
Errorpermalink
Defines the common shape of expected and unexpected errors. Expected errors are thrown using the error
function. Unexpected errors are handled by the handleError
hooks which should return this shape.
ts
interfaceError {message : string;}
Localspermalink
The interface that defines event.locals
, which can be accessed in hooks (handle
, and handleError
), server-only load
functions, and +server.js
files.
ts
interfaceLocals {}
PageDatapermalink
Defines the common shape of the $page.data store - that is, the data that is shared between all pages.
The Load
and ServerLoad
functions in ./$types
will be narrowed accordingly.
Use optional properties for data that is only present on specific pages. Do not add an index signature ([key: string]: any
).
ts
interfacePageData {}
Platformpermalink
If your adapter provides platform-specific context via event.platform
, you can specify it here.
ts
interfacePlatform {}
Generated typespermalink
The RequestHandler
and Load
types both accept a Params
argument allowing you to type the params
object. For example this endpoint expects foo
, bar
and baz
params:
src/routes/[foo]/[bar]/[baz]/+page.server.js
ts
* foo: string;* bar: string;* baz: string* }>} */export async functionA function whose declared type is neither 'void' nor 'any' must return a value.2355A function whose declared type is neither 'void' nor 'any' must return a value.({ GET params }) {// ...}
src/routes/[foo]/[bar]/[baz]/+page.server.ts
ts
Type '({ params }: RequestEvent<Partial<Record<string, string>>>) => Promise<void>' is not assignable to type 'RequestHandler<Partial<Record<string, string>>>'. Type 'Promise<void>' is not assignable to type 'MaybePromise<Response>'. Type 'Promise<void>' is not assignable to type 'Promise<Response>'. Type 'void' is not assignable to type 'Response'.2322Type '({ params }: RequestEvent<Partial<Record<string, string>>>) => Promise<void>' is not assignable to type 'RequestHandler<Partial<Record<string, string>>>'. Type 'Promise<void>' is not assignable to type 'MaybePromise<Response>'. Type 'Promise<void>' is not assignable to type 'Promise<Response>'. Type 'void' is not assignable to type 'Response'.// ...}
Needless to say, this is cumbersome to write out, and less portable (if you were to rename the [foo]
directory to [qux]
, the type would no longer reflect reality).
To solve this problem, SvelteKit generates .d.ts
files for each of your endpoints and pages:
.svelte-kit/types/src/routes/[foo]/[bar]/[baz]/$types.d.ts
ts
import type * asKit from '@sveltejs/kit';typeRouteParams = {foo : string;bar : string;baz : string;}export typePageServerLoad =Kit .ServerLoad <RouteParams >;export typePageLoad =Kit .Load <RouteParams >;
These files can be imported into your endpoints and pages as siblings, thanks to the rootDirs
option in your TypeScript configuration:
src/routes/[foo]/[bar]/[baz]/+page.server.js
ts
/** @type {import('./$types').PageServerLoad} */export async functionGET ({params }) {// ...}
src/routes/[foo]/[bar]/[baz]/+page.server.ts
ts
import type {PageServerLoad } from './$types';export constGET :PageServerLoad = async ({params }) => {// ...}
src/routes/[foo]/[bar]/[baz]/+page.js
ts
/** @type {import('./$types').PageLoad} */export async functionload ({params ,fetch }) {// ...}
src/routes/[foo]/[bar]/[baz]/+page.ts
ts
import type {PageLoad } from './$types';export constload :PageLoad = async ({params ,fetch }) => {// ...}
For this to work, your own
tsconfig.json
orjsconfig.json
should extend from the generated.svelte-kit/tsconfig.json
(where.svelte-kit
is youroutDir
):{ "extends": "./.svelte-kit/tsconfig.json" }
Default tsconfig.jsonpermalink
The generated .svelte-kit/tsconfig.json
file contains a mixture of options. Some are generated programmatically based on your project configuration, and should generally not be overridden without good reason:
.svelte-kit/tsconfig.json
{
"compilerOptions": {
"baseUrl": "..",
"paths": {
"$lib": "src/lib",
"$lib/*": "src/lib/*"
},
"rootDirs": ["..", "./types"]
},
"include": ["../src/**/*.js", "../src/**/*.ts", "../src/**/*.svelte"],
"exclude": ["../node_modules/**", "./**"]
}
Others are required for SvelteKit to work properly, and should also be left untouched unless you know what you're doing:
.svelte-kit/tsconfig.json
{
"compilerOptions": {
// this ensures that types are explicitly
// imported with `import type`, which is
// necessary as svelte-preprocess cannot
// otherwise compile components correctly
"importsNotUsedAsValues": "error",
// Vite compiles one TypeScript module
// at a time, rather than compiling
// the entire module graph
"isolatedModules": true,
// TypeScript cannot 'see' when you
// use an imported value in your
// markup, so we need this
"preserveValueImports": true,
// This ensures both `vite build`
// and `svelte-package` work correctly
"lib": ["esnext", "DOM", "DOM.Iterable"],
"moduleResolution": "node",
"module": "esnext",
"target": "esnext"
}
}